JURNAL MEDIKA USADA

PENGARUH EDUKASI SADARI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS QUICK RESPON CODE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA REMAJA DI MAN 01 PROBOLINGGO PUTRI

Dian sindi Antrispi, Sri astutik andalan, Vivin Nur Hafifah — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 11:57:22 +0000

Latar belakang: Kanker Payudara menjadi salah satu ancaman yang manakutkan bagi Wanita. Etiologi yang tidak diketahui serta manifestasi klinis yang tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga menjadi masalah bagi Wanita.

Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk membuktikan Pengaruh Edukasi SADARI Media Audio Visual berbasis Quick Respon Kode terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri pada Remaja di MAN 01 Probolinggo Putri.

Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimental semu (Quasi-Experimental) dengan metode Pretest-posttest Nonequivalent Control Group yang dilakukan pada dua kelompok berbeda dengan jumlah Sampel 132 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Probability Sampling. Analisis Pengetahuan menggunakan Uji Wincoxon dan Uji Chi-Square didapatkan P-Value 0,025 (<0,05) sedangkan Sikap dengan nilai P-Value 0,012 (<0,05).

Hasil Penelitian: uji statistik Pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan Intervensi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol P- Value 0,310 (>0,05) sesudah dilakukan intervensi 0,000 (<0,05) sedangkan pada kategori sikap sebelum intervensi P-Value 0,135 (>0,05) dan sesudah intervensi 0,000 (<0,05).

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan SADARI Media Audio Visual Berbasis Qucik Repon Code Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Kelompok Intervensi dan Kelompok Kontrol.

The Effect of Healthy Breakfast on Children's Learning Spirit At SD Inpres Fatufeto 2 , Kupang

Yohana Teodosia Setu — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:35:43 +0000

ABSTRACT

Background: Consuming food in the morning is an important activity to do before filling other activities every day, which serves to make it easier for individuals to think, learn, and perform activities optimally after waking up in the morning.

Objective: the purpose of this research is to determine the Effect of Healthy Breakfast on the Learning Spirit of School-Age Children.

Method: This study uses the design of this study is a survey design with a quantitative method. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and the number of samples was 100 respondents. The variables in this study are health counseling and the level of knowledge of students about healthy breakfast for school children. The instrument used is a questionnaire given before and after counseling.

Results: The results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the percentage proportion showed that healthy breakfast had a significant influence on learning enthusiasm (p <0.05), with a positive regression coefficient of 0.45. This shows that every improvement in breakfast quality is followed by an increase in learning enthusiasm by 45%. The results of the regression test were used to determine the relationship between the variables studied.

Conclusion: There is a significant influence of providing healthy breakfast for school-age children on children's enthusiasm for learning at school.

Keywords : Healthy breakfast, School-age children, Spirit of learning

HUBUNGAN FAST FOOD DAN LINGKAR PERUT PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 5 YOGYAKARTA

Rosmauli Jerimia Fitriani — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:30:46 +0000

Latar Belakang : Pola makan remaja yang tidak sehat seperti sering mengonsumsi fast food dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Obesitas pada remaja menimbulkan berbagai dampak kesehatan dan mental. Obesitas dapat diukur melalui lingkar perut.

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi fastfood terhadap lingkar perut remaja SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta.

Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study yang dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 210 remaja, setelah dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh hasil sampel yaitu 68.

Hasil : Mayoritas responden (94,1%) konsumsi fast food dalam kategori jarang dan 88,2% responden memiliki lingkar perut yang normal.

Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi fast food dengan lingkar perut remaja SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta dengan nilai p-value 0,065. Diharapkan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan kuesioner yang lebih detail.

Persepsi Pasien Geriatri Terhadap Obat Tradisional di Yogyakarta

Margala Juang Bertorio — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:28:25 +0000

The use of traditional medicine among geriatric patients is increasing, especially in culturally rich regions like Yogyakarta. The perception of geriatric patients toward traditional medicine plays a crucial role in their health decision-making. This study aims to analyze geriatric patients’ perceptions of traditional medicine in Yogyakarta and the factors influencing their choices. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 120 geriatric patients in Yogyakarta were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire covering respondent characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing traditional medicine use. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents (85%) had good knowledge of traditional medicine, with family (60%) and media (30%) as the primary sources of information. About 75% of respondents had a positive attitude toward traditional medicine, mainly due to beliefs that it is "natural" (70%) and "safer" (50%). However, only 30% believed that traditional medicine is effective for chronic diseases. The main factors influencing traditional medicine use were accessibility (80%), cultural influence (60%), and healthcare professional recommendations (40%). Geriatric patients in Yogyakarta generally have a positive perception of traditional medicine, primarily influenced by cultural factors and accessibility. However, skepticism remains regarding its effectiveness in treating chronic diseases. Further education on the safe and evidence-based use of traditional medicine is needed to enhance geriatric patients' understanding.

Literature Review : Terapi Komplementer dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan Normal pada Ibu Primigravida

deby utami siska — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Childbirth anxiety is a common experience for primigravida mothers, which can have a negative impact on their physical and psychological well-being. To overcome this anxiety, various complementary therapies have been developed and applied in clinical practice. This literature aims to explore the effectiveness of complementary therapies, such as music therapy, aromatherapy, meditation, autogenic relaxation techniques, and the butterfly hug method, in reducing anxiety in primigravida mothers approaching childbirth. Based on a review of recent research (2014–2024), the results show that complementary therapies can have a positive effect on reducing anxiety in pregnant women, with various mechanisms, ranging from sensory stimulation to regulating the body's stress response. Therapies such as lavender aromatherapy and relaxation music have been shown to be effective in creating a calming atmosphere, while mindfulness and autogenic techniques help increase body awareness and reduce anxiety responses. Although the results of this study show the great potential of complementary therapies, further research is needed to explore more personalized and evidence-based interventions. It is hoped that these findings can enrich the options for managing anxiety in primigravida mothers and support the implementation of more effective practices in the maternal health sector.

Keywords: anxiety, primigravida mothers, complementary therapy, childbirth, aromatherapy, relaxation music, mindfulness.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I Tabanan

Ni Wayan Sueni — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:18:11 +0000

Pregnancy is women’s physiological process which begins with fertilization of the
woman's egg cells. CED is a condition that pregnant women experience adequate
nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge
of pregnant women and the incidence of CED. This study held in September 2024,
using correlational quantitative with crossectional study at Puskesmas Marga I
working area. Total sample was 75 pregnant women who fulfill the inclusion and
exclusion criteria, using purposive sampling. The majority of 20-35 years old
pregnant women are 75 people (100%), 55 people had a high school education
(73.3%), and 42 people (56%) had employment status. 71 respondents had good
knowledge (94.7%), most respondents do not suffer CED, 68 respondents (90.7%).
The results of the test using Spearman rho showed there was a significant
correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of CED
with p-value 0.03 (<0.05) and the r-coefficient value 0.647, showed that there was
a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of CED at
Puskesmas Marga I. It is hoped that health workers will increase communication
of educational information about nutrition in pregnant women to prevent CED.

Keywords: knowledge, pregnancy, CED

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN HEMOGLOBIN, LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH

DEWA AYU PUTU SRI SUTARI — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:12:06 +0000

Intoduction: Nutritional fulfillment is an effort to balancing the growth and development of teenage girls which can be assessed through indicators of hemoglobin levels, upper arm circumference and body mass index (BMI). This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of teenage girls based on hemoglobin, upper arm circumference and body mass index in SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. Methods: The method used was quantitative descriptive study. A total of 194 teenage girls were selected using the total sampling technique. Result: The results showed that the nutritional status of adolescent girls based on hemoglobin levels was mostly in not experiencing anemia category (88,1%) and weren’t in menstrual period (90,7%), based on upper arm circumference showed that most of the respondents did not experience chronic lack of energy (70.6%) and the BMI showed that most respondents was in the normal category (60.8%). Menstrual periods and food consumption patterns are considered to be closely related to Hb levels, LILA and BMI values. Teenage girls at SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan have a good nutritional status Suggestion: Regular and continuous check-ups need to be carried out to control the health condition of teenage girls to prevent problems or disturbances in their health and nutritional status.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma longa. L) DAN JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) TERHADAP IMUNOGLOBULIN M DAN IMUNOGLOBULIN G PADA HEWAN UJI TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus)

Sulaiman Sulaiman, Lis Marlisya — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:25:38 +0000

The body's defense system functions to protect humans from foreign substances in the body. The importance of the immune system in health shows that people with a weak immune response are more susceptible to life-threatening infections. The immune system can be improved with the help of immunomodulators, one of the plants that has immunomodulatory activity is turmeric and ginger. However, the immunomodulatory effect, especially on immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G, from the combination of these plants is not yet known, knowing the effect of giving a combination of turmeric and ginger on immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M. Turmeric and Ginger extracts on Immunoglobulin G and Immunoglobulin M in rat test animals. It was found that increased immunomodulatory activity, especially Immunoglobulin M, was most effective in group III with a ratio of 7.5: 2.5

The Effect of Pronated Positioning on Increasing Oxygen Saturation in Neonates with Respiratory Distress in the NICU Room at RSUD Temanggung

Idum Laela Rahayu, Ferika Indarwati, Layli Anisah — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:09:07 +0000

Abstract

Background: respiratory distress is a condition in which a baby experiences a lack of surfactant in the alveoli, leading to breathing difficulities, decreased oxygen saturation due to the immaturity of organ systems caused by insufficient gestasional age. The non-pharmacological technique that can be used to improve oxygen saturation is the prone position.

Research method: This research method used in this intervention is a case report with an intervention approach. This research was conducted in the NICU unit of Temanggung Regional Hospital, the research carried out on 26-30 December 2024. The research participants were neonate patient with diagnosis distress respiration. Oxygen saturation was measured before and after the prone position was applied.

Result: After being given prone position intervention within 2 hours for five days, there was an increase in oxygen saturation, on the first day from 89% to 90% and on the fifth day there was an increase from 99% to 100%.

Conclusion: intervention of prone position is an effective on improving oxygen saturation in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome and it is quite easy to do because it does not require special skills and can be done at any time.

Pengaruh Yoga Kundalini Terhadap Lingkar Lengan Atas Dan Berat Badan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Dengan Emesis Gravidarum

herdian fitria widyanto putri, Atik Farokah, Qatrunnada Naqiyyah Khusmitha — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:03:55 +0000

Latar belakang: Emesis gravidarum adalah ketidaknyamanan yang sering terjadi pada ibu di awal kehamilan. Emesis gravidarum yang tidak tertangani dengan tepat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting pada anak. Stunting dapat berdampak negative pada Kesehatan. Stunting disebabkan akibat kurangnya asupan nutrisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Stunting merupakan masalah Kesehatan yang masih menjadi focus pemerintah saat ini. Yoga kundalini merupakan aktifitas fisik yang berfocus pada pernapasan sehingga diharapkan bisa mengalihkan rasa mualnya. Harapannya ketika rasa mual hilang, maka bisa meningkatkan nafsu makan. Peningkatan nafsu makan dapat meningkatkan asupan nutrisi seseorang yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan LiLA dan berat badan. Penetitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yoga kundalini dengan peningkatan LiLA dan berat badan pada ibu emesis gravidarum.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan pre test dan post test control group desain yang diberikan intervensi yoga kundalini selama 15 menit setiap hari selama 30 hari.

Hasil: Penambahan LiLA kelompok intervensi 0.096 cm dan kontrol 0.012 cm (p= 0.08). Penambahan berat badan kelompok intervensi 0.952 kg dan control sebesar 0.512 kg (p= 0.096).

Kesimpulan: Yoga kundalini tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan LiLA dan berat badan.