Persepsi Pasien Geriatri Terhadap Obat Tradisional di Yogyakarta

Abstract

The use of traditional medicine among geriatric patients is increasing, especially in culturally rich regions like Yogyakarta. The perception of geriatric patients toward traditional medicine plays a crucial role in their health decision-making. This study aims to analyze geriatric patients’ perceptions of traditional medicine in Yogyakarta and the factors influencing their choices. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 120 geriatric patients in Yogyakarta were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire covering respondent characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing traditional medicine use. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents (85%) had good knowledge of traditional medicine, with family (60%) and media (30%) as the primary sources of information. About 75% of respondents had a positive attitude toward traditional medicine, mainly due to beliefs that it is "natural" (70%) and "safer" (50%). However, only 30% believed that traditional medicine is effective for chronic diseases. The main factors influencing traditional medicine use were accessibility (80%), cultural influence (60%), and healthcare professional recommendations (40%). Geriatric patients in Yogyakarta generally have a positive perception of traditional medicine, primarily influenced by cultural factors and accessibility. However, skepticism remains regarding its effectiveness in treating chronic diseases. Further education on the safe and evidence-based use of traditional medicine is needed to enhance geriatric patients' understanding.